Turmeric - western medicine

Turmeric is not widely used in Western medicine, but it is used to treat some conditions. Studies show that the rhizomes contain compounds that have therapeutic effects. This supports its use in traditional medicine.

Active compounds

Turmeric has been shown to have anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory and possibly anti-cancer effects.

A photo of yellow, ground turmeric.
Ground turmeric.

It contains yellow pigments called curcuminoids. One example of a curcuminoid is curcumin. It has been suggested that curcuminoids may have a beneficial effect in some cancerous conditions, when applied externally. Other experimental studies suggest curcumin may have protective effects on the liver.

Some studies suggest that components of the essential oil, such as ar-tumerone, have anti-snake venom activity. The essential oil is also reported to have some insect repellent and insecticidal activity.

This information is provided for general interest only. It is not intended as guidance for medicinal use. Further information on using herbal medicines is available.